COVID-19 / Long COVID
🦠 Infectious
Force Field Fact Sheet · COVID-19 / Long COVID

Build Your Force Field for COVID-19 / Long COVID

A one-page primer with sixteen squares of essential knowledge, skills, and supports.

Tell Me So I Can Understand

If you ever need to explain your COVID-19 / Long COVID in 30 seconds, start with this.

“I have (or had) COVID-19. For some of us the illness lingers as Long COVID — fatigue, brain fog, racing heart, exercise intolerance. I pace myself, follow my care team, and take precautions during surges. I wanted you to know because if I get severely short of breath, chest pain, or I’m a high-risk patient with new infection, that’s a 911 or urgent call.”

Four-beat structure: name it · explain it in one plain sentence · why you’re sharing · what you want them to do. Pocket versions at the bottom.

🎯Three Content Types · One Force Field

Every square belongs to one of three content types — not three levels you climb. Track personal progress in your Course and Skills Lab.

📘 Learn It Content type

Concepts to absorb.

Concepts
→

🛠 Live It Content type

Daily skills and habits.

SkillsActions
→

🛡️Your Force Field — 16 Squares

Deeper detail lives in the Prepared Patient COVID-19 / Long COVID course.

Learn ItKnowledge & Self-UnderstandingSquares 1–5
1🦠

What COVID-19 Is

SARS-CoV-2 infection. Acute illness for some, persistent symptoms (Long COVID) for others.

Learn It
2💊

Antivirals

Paxlovid and others if started early in high-risk patients.

Learn It
3🚨

Spot the Red Flags

Severe SOB · O2 sat <90% · bluish lips · chest pain · confusion — 911.

Learn It
4⚡

Long COVID Triggers

Exertion (post-exertional malaise), stress, sleep loss, reinfection.

Learn It
5📖

Vaccines & Boosters

Current schedule matters — especially for high-risk patients.

Learn It
Live ItDaily Skills & System LiteracySquares 6–13
6💉

Daily Tools

If you have Long COVID: pacing, hydration, possibly meds for POTS/sleep/mood.

Live It
7🩺

Home Pulse Ox

Especially in early illness. Drop below 94% with effort = call team.

Live It
8🏃

Pacing, not Pushing

Post-exertional malaise is real. Graded exercise can backfire. Energy envelope.

Live It
9📋

Make Every Visit Count

Bring your symptom diary and what your day-to-day looks like.

Live It
10🤝

Your Care Team

PCP + possibly Long COVID clinic + specialist referrals (cardio, pulm, neuro, OT/PT).

Live It
11📱

Telehealth

Most Long COVID care can be telehealth. Apps help track pacing.

Live It
12💳

Insurance & Cost

Long COVID is recognized for disability claims — document everything.

Live It
13⚖️

Workplace Accommodations

ADA covers Long COVID. Flex schedules, quiet work, remote often appropriate.

Live It
Share ItAdvocacy & AmbassadorshipSquares 14–16
14🎓

Teach & Mentor

Long COVID community has built tools — share them forward.

15📣

Advocate

Push for research, recognition, and care infrastructure.

16🔬

Research & Trials

RECOVER trials, autoantibody research, mechanism studies.

How to Talk to Your Care Team

Three things to learn before you actually need them.

Workflow lives in the Prepared Visit Tool. Trackers in your Course.

Which door do I use?

COVID lives in two arcs — the acute illness and the post-acute (Long COVID) phase. The ladder handles both.

1

Handle at home

  • Mild cold-like symptoms, no shortness of breath
  • Long COVID baseline managed with pacing
  • Tested positive but feeling OK

Log it. Rest, hydrate, isolate per public health guidance.

2

Call the office / message the portal

  • High-risk patient (age 65+, immunocompromised, chronic conditions) with new positive test
  • Mild shortness of breath that comes and goes
  • Persistent fever past day 3
  • New Long COVID symptom flare

Same day. Antivirals (Paxlovid, etc.) work best in first 5 days.

3

Urgent / Acute care

  • Shortness of breath with effort — new
  • O2 sat <94% on home pulse ox
  • Confusion or marked sleepiness
  • Severe chest tightness
  • Marked dehydration

Urgent care. Bring your med list and O2 sat log.

4

ER NOW / call 911

  • Severe shortness of breath at rest
  • O2 sat <90%
  • Chest pain
  • Bluish lips or fingertips
  • Confusion
  • Difficulty waking up

Call 911. Wear a mask. Tell them you’re COVID-positive.

How to describe a new symptom in 30 seconds

1
What is it?

Plain words.

2
How bad?

0-10.

3
When did it start?

Time + what you were doing.

4
What made it worse?

Movement · food · meds.

5
What helped?

Even a little.

6
What else was new?

Fever · med · supplement · stress. The forgotten detail often shifts the diagnosis.

Worked example — the COVID-19 / Long COVID version

“Fatigue and brain fog have been a 6 for three weeks since my COVID infection, worse after exercise, better after a long rest day, and I’ve been more lightheaded standing up.”

Questions worth asking

Four for every patient, every condition, every visit:

  1. “Could this be a side effect of one of my medications, a supplement, or something else I’m doing — and should we change that?”
  2. “Would any non-drug therapy help — physical therapy, meditation, rest, ice or heat?”
  3. “If I can’t afford this medication or this test, can we talk about samples, alternatives, or a social worker who can help?”
  4. “What should I be watching for between now and my next visit — and when do I handle it myself, when do I call your office, when do I go to urgent care, and when do I go to the ER?”

Questions specifically for COVID-19 / Long COVID:

  1. “Am I a candidate for Paxlovid or other antivirals?”
  2. “What’s the recommended vaccine schedule for me?”
  3. “If I have Long COVID — what specialty referrals make sense (cardiology, pulmonary, neurology, OT/PT)?”
  4. “Pacing and graded exercise — what’s safe for me with post-exertional malaise?”
  5. “Am I on the right symptom-management meds (POTS, dysautonomia, sleep, mood)?”
What to Tell People in Your Life

Three pocket versions of your “Tell Me So I Can Understand.”

Same four beats: name it · explain it · why you’re sharing · what you want them to do.

💼

For a coworker

“I have Long COVID. Some days my brain works fine, some days it doesn’t. Pacing is real — I’m not being lazy. Flex schedules and quiet work help me stay productive.”
👫

For a partner

“I have Long COVID. My meds are [list]. My pulse ox is in [where]. If I get severely short of breath, chest pain, or my O2 drops below 90%, call 911. Pacing wins over pushing through.”
🚑

For a first responder

“I have COVID-19 / Long COVID. Current symptoms: [summary]. Meds: [list]. Vaccinations: [dates]. Allergies: [allergies]. PCP: [name · phone].”

📋 Want this card built for you — with your medications, allergies, and care team already filled in? Take the Prepared Patient · COVID-19 / Long COVID course and we’ll build you a personalized Emergency Card — print-ready, phone-ready, wallet-sized.