Tuberculosis
🦠 Infectious
Force Field Fact Sheet · Tuberculosis (TB)

Build Your Force Field for Tuberculosis (TB)

A one-page primer with sixteen squares of essential knowledge, skills, and supports.

Tell Me So I Can Understand

If you ever need to explain your Tuberculosis (TB) in 30 seconds, start with this.

“I am being treated for tuberculosis. It’s a bacterial lung infection that’s curable with a long course of antibiotics — usually 6-9 months. I wanted you to know because the medicines work only if I take them every day, and because TB used to be contagious before I started treatment (and shouldn’t be now). If I cough up blood or my breathing gets much worse, call 911.”

Four-beat structure: name it · explain it in one plain sentence · why you’re sharing · what you want them to do. Pocket versions at the bottom.

🎯Three Content Types · One Force Field

Every square belongs to one of three content types — not three levels you climb. Track personal progress in your Course and Skills Lab.

📘 Learn It Content type

Concepts to absorb.

Concepts
→

🛠 Live It Content type

Daily skills and habits.

SkillsActions
→

🛡️Your Force Field — 16 Squares

Deeper detail lives in the Prepared Patient Tuberculosis (TB) course.

Learn ItKnowledge & Self-UnderstandingSquares 1–5
1🦠

What TB Is

Bacterial infection of the lungs (usually). Curable with long course of antibiotics.

Learn It
2💊

Your Treatment Regimen

Usually 4 drugs for 2 months, then 2 drugs for 4+ months. Total 6-9 months minimum.

Learn It
3🚨

Spot the Red Flags

Hemoptysis · severe SOB · drug reaction (face swelling, severe rash) · yellow eyes — 911.

Learn It
4⚡

Side Effects to Watch

Liver toxicity, vision changes (ethambutol), neuropathy (isoniazid + B6 deficiency).

Learn It
5📖

Contagious vs Not

Generally non-contagious after 2-3 weeks of treatment. Sputum cultures confirm.

Learn It
Live ItDaily Skills & System LiteracySquares 6–13
6💊

Daily Adherence

Don't skip doses. Skipping creates drug-resistant TB. Some patients need DOT.

Live It
7🩺

Lab Monitoring

Liver enzymes, vision testing, hearing if on certain drugs.

Live It
8🍎

Nutrition Support

TB depletes you. Calories and protein matter for healing.

Live It
9📋

Make Every Visit Count

Bring meds, side effect notes, sputum culture history.

Live It
10🤝

Your Care Team

TB clinic (often public health) + PCP + sometimes specialist for drug-resistant TB.

Live It
11📱

Video DOT

Many programs use video directly-observed therapy now.

Live It
12💳

Insurance & Cost

TB care often free through public health for the treatment course.

Live It
13⚖️

Work & Travel

Return-to-work timing depends on cultures. Travel restrictions during contagious period.

Live It
Share ItAdvocacy & AmbassadorshipSquares 14–16
14🎓

Teach & Mentor

Stigma still exists. Sharing recovery stories matters.

15📣

Advocate

Global TB elimination needs funding and attention — your story helps.

16🔬

Research & Trials

New short-course regimens, MDR-TB drugs, vaccines.

How to Talk to Your Care Team

Three things to learn before you actually need them.

Workflow lives in the Prepared Visit Tool. Trackers in your Course.

Which door do I use?

TB treatment is long and adherence-driven. The ladder mostly tracks side effects and progress.

1

Handle at home

  • Taking meds daily; gradually feeling better
  • Mild side effects you can tolerate
  • Following directly observed therapy (DOT) if assigned

Log it. Don’t skip doses — resistance is the risk.

2

Call the office / message the portal

  • Mild GI upset, mild rash, joint aches
  • Running low on TB meds
  • Side effect worth asking about
  • Liver tenderness or yellowing of eyes

Same day. TB drugs need monitoring.

3

Urgent / Acute care

  • Severe nausea / vomiting / can’t keep meds down
  • Significant skin rash
  • New vision changes (ethambutol toxicity)
  • Persistent fever past first month of treatment

Urgent care or TB clinic. May need medication adjustment.

4

ER NOW / call 911

  • Coughing up significant blood
  • Severe shortness of breath at rest
  • Severe allergic reaction to a TB drug (face/tongue swelling, breathing trouble)
  • Yellow eyes/skin with severe abdominal pain (hepatotoxicity)
  • Confusion or seizure (isoniazid neurotoxicity)

Call 911. Tell them you’re on TB treatment and list your medications.

How to describe a new symptom in 30 seconds

1
What is it?

Plain words.

2
How bad?

0-10.

3
When did it start?

Time + what you were doing.

4
What made it worse?

Movement · food · meds.

5
What helped?

Even a little.

6
What else was new?

Fever · med · supplement · stress. The forgotten detail often shifts the diagnosis.

Worked example — the Tuberculosis (TB) version

“I’ve had nausea for 4 days, a 5 most days, worse 1 hour after my pills, taking them with food helps a little, and the yellow tint to my eyes started yesterday.”

Questions worth asking

Four for every patient, every condition, every visit:

  1. “Could this be a side effect of one of my medications, a supplement, or something else I’m doing — and should we change that?”
  2. “Would any non-drug therapy help — physical therapy, meditation, rest, ice or heat?”
  3. “If I can’t afford this medication or this test, can we talk about samples, alternatives, or a social worker who can help?”
  4. “What should I be watching for between now and my next visit — and when do I handle it myself, when do I call your office, when do I go to urgent care, and when do I go to the ER?”

Questions specifically for Tuberculosis (TB):

  1. “Am I on the right regimen — standard 4-drug, or do I have drug-resistant TB requiring different therapy?”
  2. “What labs are we monitoring — liver, vision, hearing?”
  3. “Am I still contagious — and when can I return to work, school, my normal life?”
  4. “What about my close contacts — family, coworkers — have they been screened?”
  5. “When will my sputum cultures be checked, and what’s our endpoint?”
What to Tell People in Your Life

Three pocket versions of your “Tell Me So I Can Understand.”

Same four beats: name it · explain it · why you’re sharing · what you want them to do.

💼

For a coworker

“I’m being treated for TB. After the first few weeks of treatment I’m no longer contagious. The treatment is long — many months. Some days I’ll be more tired than usual.”
👫

For a partner or housemate

“I have TB and I’m on treatment. My meds are in [where]. I’m not contagious after the early phase. Watch for yellow eyes, severe rash, severe nausea, or vision changes — those are drug side effects. If I cough up significant blood, call 911.”
🚑

For a first responder

“I have TB and I’m on treatment. Regimen: [isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol · or list]. Started: [date]. Allergies: [allergies]. TB clinic / health department contact: [name · phone].”

📋 Want this card built for you — with your medications, allergies, and care team already filled in? Take the Prepared Patient · Tuberculosis (TB) course and we’ll build you a personalized Emergency Card — print-ready, phone-ready, wallet-sized.