Peripheral Artery Disease
❤️ Cardiovascular
Force Field Fact Sheet · Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)

Build Your Force Field for Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)

A one-page primer with sixteen squares of essential knowledge, skills, and supports. Plain language, gold-master template.

Tell Me So I Can Understand

If you ever need to explain your Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) in 30 seconds, start with this.

“I have peripheral artery disease — the arteries to my legs are narrowed. I get leg cramping when I walk that goes away with rest (claudication). I take a daily medication and walk regularly to keep the disease stable. I wanted you to know because if my leg suddenly becomes pale, cold, painful, or numb, that’s a vascular emergency — call 911.”

Four-beat structure: name it · explain it in one plain sentence · why you’re sharing · what you want them to do. Three pocket versions for specific people at the bottom.

🎯Three Content Types · One Force Field

Every square belongs to one of three content types — not three levels you climb. Track personal progress in your Course and Skills Lab.

📘 Learn It Content type

Concepts to absorb.

Concepts
→

🛠 Live It Content type

Daily skills and habits.

SkillsActions
→

🛡️Your Force Field — 16 Squares

Read each square. Deeper detail lives in the Prepared Patient Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) course.

Learn ItKnowledge & Self-UnderstandingSquares 1–5
1🦵

What PAD Actually Is

Narrowed leg arteries. Causes cramping with walking (claudication). Same disease as CAD elsewhere.

Learn It
2💊

Medication Stack

Statin · antiplatelet · BP control. Same regimen reduces MI/stroke too.

Learn It
3🚨

Spot the Red Flags

Sudden cold pale painful leg · non-healing wound · rest pain at night.

Learn It
4⚡

Triggers

Smoking is the #1 PAD accelerator. Diabetes, BP, cholesterol matter too.

Learn It
5📖

Know Your ABI

Ankle-brachial index. Trended over time. Defines severity.

Learn It
Live ItDaily Skills & System LiteracySquares 6–13
6💉

Antiplatelet + Statin

Daily, both prevent acute events and slow progression.

Live It
7🩺

Foot Inspection

Daily foot checks. Small wounds can become big problems.

Live It
8🏃

Supervised Walking

Counter-intuitive: walking through claudication actually improves distance over months.

Live It
9📋

Make Every Visit Count

Bring walking distance log, foot photos if you have wounds.

Live It
10🤝

Your Care Team

Vascular surgeon + PCP + podiatrist + sometimes endocrinology.

Live It
11📱

Telehealth

Med management telehealth; foot checks in-person.

Live It
12💳

Insurance & Cost

Supervised exercise is increasingly covered. Procedures vary.

Live It
13⚖️

Revascularization

Angioplasty, stent, or bypass when symptoms or limb-threatened.

Live It
Share ItAdvocacy & AmbassadorshipSquares 14–16
14🎓

Teach & Mentor

Smoking cessation success stories are gold. Share yours.

15📣

Advocate

Diabetic foot screening saves limbs. Spread the word.

16🔬

Research & Trials

Newer antiplatelets (vorapaxar, rivaroxaban low-dose), wound therapies.

How to Talk to Your Care Team

Three things to learn before you actually need them.

This is the teaching. Workflow lives in the Prepared Visit Tool. Trackers in your Course.

Which door do I use?

PAD lives at a stable baseline. The ladder watches for changes that could be acute limb ischemia.

1

Handle at home

  • Usual claudication distance unchanged
  • Following walking program
  • Mild skin changes at baseline

Log it. Walk daily — it improves your walking distance over time.

2

Call the office / message the portal

  • Claudication coming on at shorter distances
  • Running low on antiplatelet or statin
  • Slow-healing minor wound on foot
  • Cold feeling in one foot at night

Same day. Walking distance changes are real signal.

3

Urgent / Acute care

  • Rest pain — foot or leg pain that comes on at night
  • Non-healing ulcer on foot or toe
  • Skin color change — pale or dusky
  • Numbness new

Urgent care. Rest pain means critical ischemia.

4

ER NOW / call 911

  • Sudden cold, pale, painful leg (acute limb ischemia)
  • Leg goes numb suddenly
  • Black spots on toes or foot with severe pain
  • Chest pain or stroke signs (PAD = vascular everywhere)

Call 911. Acute limb ischemia is a save-the-leg emergency — minutes count.

How to describe a new symptom in 30 seconds

Six questions clinicians listen for every time.

1
What is it?

Plain words.

2
How bad?

0-10.

3
When did it start?

Time + what you were doing.

4
What made it worse?

Movement · food · meds.

5
What helped?

Even a little.

6
What else was new?

Fever · med · supplement · stress. The forgotten detail often shifts the diagnosis.

Worked example — the Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) version

“Right calf cramping at 1 block instead of my usual 3 blocks, a 7 worst when walking uphill, started 2 weeks ago, rest in 2-3 minutes brings it down, and my left toe has a small wound that’s not healing.”

Questions worth asking

Four for every patient, every condition, every visit:

  1. “Could this be a side effect of one of my medications, a supplement, or something else I’m doing — and should we change that?”
  2. “Would any non-drug therapy help — physical therapy, meditation, rest, ice or heat?”
  3. “If I can’t afford this medication or this test, can we talk about samples, alternatives, or a social worker who can help?”
  4. “What should I be watching for between now and my next visit — and when do I handle it myself, when do I call your office, when do I go to urgent care, and when do I go to the ER?”

Questions specifically for Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD):

  1. “What’s my ankle-brachial index — and how is it trending?”
  2. “Am I a candidate for revascularization — angioplasty, stent, or bypass?”
  3. “Am I on the right antiplatelet and statin for PAD?”
  4. “What’s my supervised exercise/walking plan look like?”
  5. “Should I see a podiatrist for foot care?”
What to Tell People in Your Life

Three pocket versions of your “Tell Me So I Can Understand.”

Same four beats: name it · explain it · why you’re sharing · what you want them to do.

💼

For a coworker

“I have peripheral artery disease — my leg arteries are narrowed. I may need to stop walking briefly for cramps to pass. If you ever see me with a leg that’s pale, cold, and painful, call 911.”
👫

For a partner

“I have PAD. My meds are [list]. Watch for a leg that suddenly looks pale, feels cold, hurts severely — that’s an emergency, call 911. I see a podiatrist regularly — foot care is part of the plan.”
🚑

For a first responder

“I have PAD. ABI: [value]. Antiplatelet: [name]. Statin: [name · dose]. Prior procedures: [history]. Allergies: [allergies]. Vascular surgeon: [name · phone].”

📋 Want this card built for you — with your medications, allergies, and care team already filled in? Take the Prepared Patient · Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) course and we’ll build you a personalized Emergency Card — print-ready, phone-ready, wallet-sized.