Falls Prevention
🦴 Musculoskeletal
Force Field Fact Sheet · Musculoskeletal

Build Your Force Field for Falls Prevention

A one-page primer with sixteen squares of essential knowledge, skills, and supports. Plain language, gold-master template.

Tell Me So I Can Understand

If you ever need to explain your Falls Prevention in 30 seconds, start with this.

“I’m at risk for falls. As we age, balance, vision, medications, and bone strength all change — and a single fall can be life-changing. I do balance exercises, take vitamin D, review meds with my team, and keep my home safe. I wanted you to know because if I’ve fallen — even if I got up — please help me get checked. And if I can’t bear weight or hit my head, call 911.”

Four-beat structure: name it · explain it in one plain sentence · why you’re sharing · what you want them to do. Pocket versions at the bottom.

🎯Three Content Types · One Force Field

Every square belongs to one of three content types — not three levels you climb. Track progress in your Course and Skills Lab.

📘 Learn It Content type

Concepts to absorb.

Concepts
→

🛠 Live It Content type

Daily skills and habits.

SkillsActions
→

🛡️Your Force Field — 16 Squares

Deeper detail lives in the Prepared Patient Falls Prevention course.

Learn ItKnowledge & Self-UnderstandingSquares 1–5
1🦴

Why Falls Matter

A hip fracture at 75 has a 1-in-3 one-year mortality. Falls are preventable.

Learn It
2💊

Medications That Raise Risk

BP meds, sleep aids, anti-anxiety, opioids, multi-drug regimens.

Learn It
3🚨

Spot the Emergency

Hip fracture · head injury on blood thinner · spine injury — 911.

Learn It
4⚡

Common Triggers

Rugs, dim lights, bathroom transitions, getting up fast, dehydration, alcohol.

Learn It
5📖

Risk Factors

Age, prior falls, polypharmacy, vision, balance, osteoporosis, frailty.

Learn It
Live ItDaily Skills & System LiteracySquares 6–13
6💪

Balance & Strength

Tai chi, Otago, supervised PT — proven to reduce falls.

Live It
7👓

Vision & Hearing

Current glasses, hearing aids. Cataract surgery if indicated.

Live It
8🏠

Home Safety

Grab bars, no loose rugs, night lights, raised toilet seats.

Live It
9👟

Footwear

Non-slip soles, supportive. Slippers off in wet rooms.

Live It
10📋

Make Every Visit Count

Bring fall log, medication list, home setup notes.

Live It
11🤝

Your Care Team

PCP, PT/OT, ophthalmology, audiology, pharmacist, sometimes geriatrician.

Live It
12📱

Fall Detection

Apple Watch, MedAlert. False alarms vs real backup.

Live It
13💳

Insurance & Cost

Home OT visit often covered. Grab bars covered through some plans.

Live It
Share ItAdvocacy & AmbassadorshipSquares 14–16
14🎓

Teach & Mentor

Older adults underestimate fall risk. Your story helps.

15📣

Advocate

Push for fall-prevention coverage and accessible communities.

16🔬

Research & Trials

Hip protectors, exercise programs, AI-based fall detection.

How to Talk to Your Care Team

Three things to learn before you actually need them.

Workflow lives in the Prepared Visit Tool. Trackers in your Course.

Which door do I use?

Falls predict bigger falls. The ladder helps you respond to the small ones before they become big.

1

Handle at home

  • No falls in the last week
  • Following your balance exercise routine
  • Vision and hearing aids current
  • Home hazards addressed

Log it. Keep moving. Strength preserves balance.

2

Call the office / message the portal

  • A near-fall or stumble you caught yourself
  • Mild new dizziness on standing
  • Vision change noticed
  • New medication that may affect balance

Same day. Pattern changes matter.

3

Urgent / Acute care

  • A fall, even without injury — tell your team
  • New persistent back, hip, or wrist pain after a fall
  • Bruising spreading
  • Difficulty standing or walking after a fall

Urgent care. X-ray if any chance of fracture. Falls assessment.

4

ER NOW / call 911

  • Can’t bear weight after a fall
  • Severe pain in hip, wrist, or spine
  • Head injury — especially on blood thinner
  • Loss of consciousness during or after fall
  • Severe back pain with leg weakness or bladder/bowel changes

Call 911. Don’t move someone with possible spine or head injury.

How to describe a new symptom in 30 seconds

1
What is it?

Plain words.

2
How bad?

0-10.

3
When did it start?

Time + what you were doing.

4
What made it worse?

Movement · food · meds.

5
What helped?

Even a little.

6
What else was new?

Fever · med · supplement · stress. The forgotten detail often shifts the diagnosis.

Worked example — the Falls Prevention version

“I fell yesterday in the bathroom, didn’t hit my head, a 4 on hip pain that’s a 6 with weight bearing, started after I got up too fast in the morning, sitting and rest help, and I started a new BP medication 5 days ago.”

Questions worth asking

Four for every patient, every condition, every visit:

  1. “Could this be a side effect of one of my medications, a supplement, or something else I’m doing — and should we change that?”
  2. “Would any non-drug therapy help — physical therapy, meditation, rest, ice or heat?”
  3. “If I can’t afford this medication or this test, can we talk about samples, alternatives, or a social worker who can help?”
  4. “What should I be watching for between now and my next visit — and when do I handle it myself, when do I call your office, when do I go to urgent care, and when do I go to the ER?”

Questions specifically for Falls Prevention:

  1. “Could a medication be increasing my fall risk — can we review my list?”
  2. “Should I have a formal falls assessment or PT referral?”
  3. “Am I on enough vitamin D, calcium, and bone-protective therapy?”
  4. “What home modifications would help — OT home visit possible?”
  5. “Should I be using a cane, walker, or hip protector?”
What to Tell People in Your Life

Three pocket versions of your “Tell Me So I Can Understand.”

Same four beats: name it · explain it · why you’re sharing · what you want them to do.

💼

For a coworker or friend

“I’m at higher risk for falls. If I ever fall in front of you, don’t pull me up — ask first if I hurt. If hip, severe back, head injury, or I can’t bear weight, call 911 and don’t try to move me.”
👫

For a partner or family member

“I’m at risk for falls. My medications are in [where]. My home is set up with [grab bars, no rugs, lighting]. If I fall: don’t lift me. Ask if I have pain. If hip, severe back, head — 911. I have a Health Passport with fall history and meds.”
🚑

For a first responder

“I’m at risk for falls (osteoporosis · vision · medications · balance disorder — [which]). On blood thinner: [yes/no]. Meds: [list]. Prior fall injuries: [brief]. Allergies: [allergies]. PCP: [name · phone].”

📋 Want this card built for you — with your medications, allergies, and care team already filled in? Take the Prepared Patient · Falls Prevention course and we’ll build you a personalized Emergency Card — print-ready, phone-ready, wallet-sized.