Deep Vein Thrombosis
❤️ Cardiovascular
Force Field Fact Sheet · Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

Build Your Force Field for Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

A one-page primer with sixteen squares of essential knowledge, skills, and supports. Plain language, gold-master template.

Tell Me So I Can Understand

If you ever need to explain your Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) in 30 seconds — to a coworker, partner, teacher, coach, or stranger with you when something happens — start with this.

“I have (or had) a DVT — a blood clot in my leg. I’m on a blood thinner to prevent the clot from growing or breaking off into my lungs. I wanted you to know because if my leg suddenly gets much more swollen, hot, or red, that’s a concern — and if I get short of breath or chest pain, that could be a pulmonary embolism. Call 911.”

Four-beat structure: name it · explain it in one plain sentence · why you’re sharing · what you want them to do. Use your own words. Three pocket versions for specific people are at the bottom.

🎯Three Content Types · One Force Field

Every square belongs to one of three content types — not three levels you climb. They tell you what kind of square you’re reading. Where you actually track progress is your Prepared Patient Course and the Skills Lab.

📘 Learn It Content type

Concepts to absorb.

Concepts
→

🛠 Live It Content type

Daily skills and habits.

SkillsActions
→

🛡️Your Force Field — 16 Squares

Read each square. Deeper detail for each lives in the Prepared Patient Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) course.

Learn ItKnowledge & Self-UnderstandingSquares 1–5
1🦵

What a DVT Actually Is

A blood clot in a deep vein, usually leg. Can extend or break off to lungs (PE).

Learn It
2💊

Why You're on a Blood Thinner

Prevents extension and embolism. Several months minimum, sometimes lifelong.

Learn It
3🚨

Spot a PE Fast

Sudden shortness of breath · sharp chest pain with breathing · cough up blood — 911.

Learn It
4⚡

Triggers & Prevention

Long sitting (flights, surgery), immobility, dehydration, hormones, clotting disorders.

Learn It
5📖

Provoked vs Unprovoked

Provoked = surgery, leg cast. Unprovoked = your body did this on its own. Treatment duration differs.

Learn It
Live ItDaily Skills & System LiteracySquares 6–13
6💉

Anticoagulant Adherence

Take it on time, every day. Don't double up. Don't stop without team OK.

Live It
7🩺

Compression Stockings

Reduces post-thrombotic syndrome if prescribed. Wear them as directed.

Live It
8🏃

Move & Hydrate

Walking, ankle pumps, hydration — especially on long flights or car rides.

Live It
9📋

Make Every Visit Count

Bring your meds, recent INR if on warfarin, any leg changes.

Live It
10🤝

Your Care Team

PCP, hematologist for complex cases, anticoagulation clinic if on warfarin.

Live It
11📱

Telehealth

Anticoagulation management works well via telehealth.

Live It
12💳

Insurance & Cost

DOACs are pricey. Warfarin is cheap. Compression stockings — get a Rx for coverage.

Live It
13⚖️

Surgery & Anticoagulation

Anticoagulation plan around procedures matters a lot. Don't stop without a plan.

Live It
Share ItAdvocacy & AmbassadorshipSquares 14–16
14🎓

Teach & Mentor

People mid-flight need this knowledge. So do post-surgery patients.

15📣

Advocate

DVT/PE is preventable in many settings. Push for prophylaxis awareness.

16🔬

Research & Trials

Newer anticoagulants, factor XI inhibitors, IVC filter outcomes.

How to Talk to Your Care Team

Three things to learn before you actually need them.

This is the teaching. Workflow lives in the Prepared Visit Tool. Trackers in your Course.

Which door do I use?

DVT is about preventing extension and embolism. The ladder is about leg and lung signs.

1

Handle at home

  • Mild residual leg swelling that’s stable
  • Following anticoagulant schedule
  • No new symptoms

Log it. Compression stockings if prescribed.

2

Call the office / message the portal

  • Mild new swelling or warmth
  • Bruising more than usual on anticoagulant
  • Running low on anticoagulant
  • Skipped or doubled a dose

Same day. Anticoagulant management is precision work.

3

Urgent / Acute care

  • Leg getting more swollen and painful
  • New warmth or color change
  • Calf tenderness with walking

Urgent care. May need imaging to check for clot extension.

4

ER NOW / call 911

  • Sudden shortness of breath
  • Chest pain that’s sharp or worse with breathing
  • Coughing up blood
  • Fainting
  • Severe leg pain with pale or cold skin
  • Major bleed on anticoagulant

Call 911. PE is the dangerous downstream — act fast.

How to describe a new symptom in 30 seconds

Six questions clinicians listen for every time.

1
What is it?

Plain words.

2
How bad?

0-10.

3
When did it start?

Time + what you were doing.

4
What made it worse?

Movement · food · meds.

5
What helped?

Even a little.

6
What else was new?

Fever · med · supplement · stress. The forgotten detail often shifts the diagnosis.

Worked example — the Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) version

“My right calf has been getting more swollen for 3 days, a 5, worse standing, elevating helps, and I missed two doses of my anticoagulant last week.”

Questions worth asking — what good questions look like

Four that apply to every patient, every condition, every visit:

  1. “Could this be a side effect of one of my medications, a supplement, or something else I’m doing — and should we change that?”
  2. “Would any non-drug therapy help — physical therapy, meditation, rest, ice or heat?”
  3. “If I can’t afford this medication or this test, can we talk about samples, alternatives, or a social worker who can help?”
  4. “What should I be watching for between now and my next visit — and when do I handle it myself, when do I call your office, when do I go to urgent care, and when do I go to the ER?”

Questions specifically for Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT):

  1. “How long do I stay on anticoagulation — provoked vs unprovoked DVT?”
  2. “Am I on the right anticoagulant for me — DOAC vs warfarin?”
  3. “Should I be screened for clotting disorders?”
  4. “Compression stockings — needed, what kind, how long?”
  5. “Travel and surgery — what precautions during my treatment period?”
What to Tell People in Your Life

Three pocket versions of your “Tell Me So I Can Understand” — for specific people, specific moments.

Same four beats: name it · explain it · why you’re sharing · what you want them to do.

💼

For a coworker

“I have a blood clot in my leg. I’m on a blood thinner. If I’m suddenly short of breath or my chest hurts, call 911 — that could be the clot moving to my lungs.”
👫

For a partner

“I have a DVT. My anticoagulant is [name · dose]. If I get suddenly short of breath, have chest pain, or cough up blood, call 911. If I fall and hit my head on a blood thinner, ER even if I feel OK.”
🚑

For a first responder

“I have a DVT. Anticoagulant: [name · dose · last taken]. Date of clot: [date]. Allergies: [allergies]. PCP/hematologist: [name · phone].”

📋 Want this card built for you — with your medications, allergies, and care team already filled in? Take the Prepared Patient · Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) course and we’ll build you a personalized Emergency Card — print-ready, phone-ready, wallet-sized.