Coronary Artery Disease
❤️ Cardiovascular
Force Field Fact Sheet · Coronary Artery Disease

Build Your Force Field for Coronary Artery Disease

A one-page primer with sixteen squares of essential knowledge, skills, and supports. Plain language, gold-master template.

Tell Me So I Can Understand

If you ever need to explain your Coronary Artery Disease in 30 seconds — to a coworker, partner, teacher, coach, or stranger with you when something happens — start with this.

“I have coronary artery disease — the arteries that feed my heart are narrowed. I take medications every day, watch my cholesterol and blood pressure, and stay active to keep it stable. I wanted you to know because if I have chest pain or pressure that comes on with effort and gets worse or doesn’t go away with rest, that’s a real concern. Sudden chest pain that doesn’t pass — call 911.”

Four-beat structure: name it · explain it in one plain sentence · why you’re sharing · what you want them to do. Use your own words. Three pocket versions for specific people are at the bottom.

🎯Three Content Types · One Force Field

Every square belongs to one of three content types — not three levels you climb. They tell you what kind of square you’re reading. Where you actually track progress is your Prepared Patient Course and the Skills Lab.

📘 Learn It Content type

Concepts to absorb.

Concepts
→

🛠 Live It Content type

Daily skills and habits.

SkillsActions
→

🛡️Your Force Field — 16 Squares

Read each square. Deeper detail for each lives in the Prepared Patient Coronary Artery Disease course.

Learn ItKnowledge & Self-UnderstandingSquares 1–5
1🫀

What CAD Actually Is

Plaque narrows the arteries feeding your heart. Causes angina, MIs, sudden death.

Learn It
2💊

Why Statins Matter

Statins lower LDL AND stabilize plaque. They prevent the next event, not just the number.

Learn It
3🚨

Spot the Red Flags

Chest pain at rest >10 min · radiation to jaw/arm · sweating/nausea — call 911.

Learn It
4⚡

Triggers

Cold + effort, big meals + effort, emotional stress, untreated sleep apnea, smoking.

Learn It
5📖

Risk Factors You Can Change

BP, lipids, smoking, weight, diabetes control, exercise, sleep apnea.

Learn It
Live ItDaily Skills & System LiteracySquares 6–13
6💉

Antiplatelet Therapy

Aspirin alone or with another agent. Don't stop without your cardiologist's OK.

Live It
7🩺

Nitroglycerin Use

Sublingual for angina. Sit, take, wait 5 min. Three doses 5 min apart, then 911.

Live It
8🏃

Cardiac Rehab

Supervised exercise + education. Best post-MI investment you can make.

Live It
9📋

Make Every Visit Count

Bring your BP, lipid, exercise tolerance, and nitro use log.

Live It
10🤝

Your Care Team

Cardiologist, PCP, cardiac rehab team, pharmacist, sometimes dietitian.

Live It
11📱

Telehealth & Tech

Wearables for HR/exercise. Home BP cuff. Cardiac rehab apps.

Live It
12💳

Insurance & Cost

Cardiac rehab is covered. Generic statins are cheap. Don't skip meds for cost.

Live It
13⚖️

Your Rights

Cardiac conditions are protected under ADA. Workplace accommodations for cardiac rehab.

Live It
Share ItAdvocacy & AmbassadorshipSquares 14–16
14🎓

Teach & Mentor

Be the post-MI patient who shows others recovery is real.

15📣

Advocate for Heart Health

Spread the word: heart disease is the #1 killer, but mostly preventable.

16🔬

Research & Trials

PCSK9 inhibitors, anti-inflammatories, plaque imaging — your data helps.

How to Talk to Your Care Team

Three things to learn before you actually need them.

This is the teaching. Workflow lives in the Prepared Visit Tool. Trackers in your Course.

Which door do I use?

CAD lives at a stable baseline. The ladder is about noticing change.

1

Handle at home

  • Your usual chest tightness with exertion that resolves with rest in 5 minutes (stable angina)
  • Heart rate elevated briefly with stress
  • Normal energy for your baseline

Log it. Keep up your meds and your cardiac rehab/exercise plan.

2

Call the office / message the portal

  • Angina happening more often than usual
  • Lower threshold — comes on with less effort
  • Running low on antianginal or statin
  • New medication side effect

Same day. A pattern change is a real signal.

3

Urgent / Acute care

  • Angina at rest
  • Angina lasting >10 minutes
  • Angina not relieved by usual nitroglycerin
  • New symptoms (jaw, arm, back pain with exertion)

Urgent care or office urgent slot. Bring your nitro log.

4

ER NOW / call 911

  • Chest pain at rest lasting >10-20 minutes
  • Chest pain with shortness of breath, sweating, nausea
  • Pressure radiating to jaw, arm, back
  • Pain not relieved by 3 nitroglycerin doses 5 min apart
  • Fainting

Call 911. Chew an aspirin (if not allergic and not bleeding). Don’t drive yourself.

How to describe a new symptom in 30 seconds

Six questions clinicians listen for every time.

1
What is it?

Plain words.

2
How bad?

0-10.

3
When did it start?

Time + what you were doing.

4
What made it worse?

Movement · food · meds.

5
What helped?

Even a little.

6
What else was new?

Fever · med · supplement · stress. The forgotten detail often shifts the diagnosis.

Worked example — the Coronary Artery Disease version

“Chest pressure came on twice this week with light walking, an 8 worst, lasts about 5 minutes, gets worse going up stairs, nitro brings it down, and I stopped my statin two weeks ago because of muscle aches.”

Questions worth asking — what good questions look like

Four that apply to every patient, every condition, every visit:

  1. “Could this be a side effect of one of my medications, a supplement, or something else I’m doing — and should we change that?”
  2. “Would any non-drug therapy help — physical therapy, meditation, rest, ice or heat?”
  3. “If I can’t afford this medication or this test, can we talk about samples, alternatives, or a social worker who can help?”
  4. “What should I be watching for between now and my next visit — and when do I handle it myself, when do I call your office, when do I go to urgent care, and when do I go to the ER?”

Questions specifically for Coronary Artery Disease:

  1. “What’s my LDL target and am I at it — could we add or change therapy?”
  2. “Am I on the right antiplatelet — aspirin alone, or dual therapy, and for how long?”
  3. “Should I have a stress test or imaging now — what would change my plan?”
  4. “Am I a candidate for cardiac rehab?”
  5. “When and how should I use nitroglycerin — and when does the pattern of use trigger a call?”
What to Tell People in Your Life

Three pocket versions of your “Tell Me So I Can Understand” — for specific people, specific moments.

Same four beats: name it · explain it · why you’re sharing · what you want them to do.

💼

For a coworker

“I have coronary artery disease. If you ever see me clutching my chest or jaw, sweating, or short of breath at rest, please call 911 — don’t wait for me to ask.”
👫

For a partner

“I have CAD. My meds are in [where]. My nitroglycerin is [where]. If chest pain doesn’t pass in 5 minutes or 3 nitros 5 minutes apart, call 911. Aspirin is in [where] — chew one while waiting if I’m not bleeding.”
🚑

For a first responder

“I have CAD. Stents/CABG: [history]. Antiplatelet: [aspirin/clopidogrel/ticagrelor]. Statin: [name · dose]. Allergies: [allergies]. Cardiologist: [name · phone].”

📋 Want this card built for you — with your medications, allergies, and care team already filled in? Take the Prepared Patient · Coronary Artery Disease course and we’ll build you a personalized Emergency Card — print-ready, phone-ready, wallet-sized.