Cirrhosis
๐Ÿฅ— Gastrointestinal
Force Field Fact Sheet · Gastrointestinal

Build Your Force Field for Cirrhosis

A one-page primer with sixteen squares of essential knowledge, skills, and supports. Plain language, gold-master template.

Tell Me So I Can Understand

If you ever need to explain your Cirrhosis in 30 seconds, start with this.

“I have cirrhosis — severe scarring of my liver. I avoid alcohol, manage my medications carefully (no Advil/Aleve, no certain herbal products), and get regular labs and imaging. I wanted you to know because complications can develop fast. Vomiting blood, severe abdominal swelling, confusion, or severe drowsiness are emergencies. Call 911.”

Four-beat structure: name it · explain it in one plain sentence · why you’re sharing · what you want them to do. Pocket versions at the bottom.

๐ŸŽฏThree Content Types · One Force Field

Every square belongs to one of three content types — not three levels you climb. Track progress in your Course and Skills Lab.

๐Ÿ“˜ Learn It Content type

Concepts to absorb.

Concepts
โ†’

๐Ÿ›  Live It Content type

Daily skills and habits.

SkillsActions
โ†’

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธYour Force Field — 16 Squares

Deeper detail lives in the Prepared Patient Cirrhosis course.

Learn ItKnowledge & Self-UnderstandingSquares 1–5
1๐Ÿซ€

What Cirrhosis Is

Severe liver scarring from chronic injury (alcohol, hep B/C, NASH, autoimmune).

Learn It
2๐Ÿ’Š

Daily Med Discipline

Diuretics, lactulose, beta-blockers if varices. No NSAIDs ever.

Learn It
3๐Ÿšจ

Spot Decompensation

Variceal bleed ยท SBP ยท encephalopathy ยท severe ascites โ€” all 911.

Learn It
4โšก

Avoid Hepatotoxins

Alcohol absolute. NSAIDs, certain herbs, acetaminophen >2g/day.

Learn It
5๐Ÿ“–

MELD + Child-Pugh

Severity scores. Drives transplant decisions.

Learn It
Live ItDaily Skills & System LiteracySquares 6–13
6๐Ÿ’‰

Vaccines

Hep A and B if not immune. Flu, pneumococcal, COVID โ€” all important.

Live It
7๐Ÿฉบ

HCC Surveillance

Liver cancer screen every 6 months. Ultrasound ยฑ AFP.

Live It
8๐ŸŽ

Diet + Sodium

Low salt for ascites. Adequate protein (don't restrict).

Live It
9๐Ÿ“Š

Lab Monitoring

INR, bilirubin, albumin, creatinine, platelets. Trends matter.

Live It
10๐Ÿ“‹

Make Every Visit Count

Bring weight log, meds, ascites symptoms, mental clarity notes.

Live It
11๐Ÿค

Your Care Team

Hepatologist, PCP, sometimes transplant team, dietitian.

Live It
12๐Ÿ“ฑ

Telehealth

Most med management works telehealth. Imaging in person.

Live It
13๐Ÿ’ณ

Insurance + Cost

Most coverage available. Transplant care is centralized.

Live It
Share ItAdvocacy & AmbassadorshipSquares 14–16
14๐ŸŽ“

Teach & Mentor

Stigma around liver disease real. Sharing helps others get treated.

15๐Ÿ“ฃ

Advocate

Push for hep screening, alcohol policy, NASH research.

16๐Ÿ”ฌ

Research & Trials

NASH drugs, regenerative medicine, machine perfusion.

How to Talk to Your Care Team

Three things to learn before you actually need them.

Workflow lives in the Prepared Visit Tool. Trackers in your Course.

Which door do I use?

Cirrhosis lives quietly until it doesn’t. The ladder catches decompensation early.

1

Handle at home

  • Stable labs and imaging
  • No new symptoms
  • Following med list and avoiding hepatotoxins

Log it. Strict alcohol avoidance + careful med review.

2

Call the office / message the portal

  • Mild ankle swelling or weight gain
  • Mild fatigue trend
  • Running low on meds (diuretics, lactulose, etc.)
  • New medication from another doctor

Same day. Decompensation can sneak up.

3

Urgent / Acute care

  • Worsening ascites (belly swelling)
  • Increased weight 3+ lb in a week
  • Mild confusion or sleep disruption
  • Bruising more than usual
  • New fatigue or appetite loss

Urgent care or hepatology urgent slot.

4

ER NOW / call 911

  • Vomiting blood or black stools (variceal bleeding)
  • Severe abdominal pain with fever (spontaneous bacterial peritonitis)
  • Severe confusion or unresponsiveness (hepatic encephalopathy)
  • Severe jaundice with rapid worsening
  • Sudden severe belly swelling

Call 911. Cirrhosis complications kill fast without treatment.

How to describe a new symptom in 30 seconds

1
What is it?

Plain words.

2
How bad?

0-10.

3
When did it start?

Time + what you were doing.

4
What made it worse?

Movement · food · meds.

5
What helped?

Even a little.

6
What else was new?

Fever · med · supplement · stress. The forgotten detail often shifts the diagnosis.

Worked example — the Cirrhosis version

“Belly swelling and fatigue worsened over 2 weeks, a 6, started after I missed a few diuretic doses while traveling, lying flat is hard, low-salt diet helped a little, and I had a cold last week.”

Questions worth asking

Four for every patient, every condition, every visit:

  1. “Could this be a side effect of one of my medications, a supplement, or something else I’m doing — and should we change that?”
  2. “Would any non-drug therapy help — physical therapy, meditation, rest, ice or heat?”
  3. “If I can’t afford this medication or this test, can we talk about samples, alternatives, or a social worker who can help?”
  4. “What should I be watching for between now and my next visit — and when do I handle it myself, when do I call your office, when do I go to urgent care, and when do I go to the ER?”

Questions specifically for Cirrhosis:

  1. “What’s my MELD score and trend — what does that mean for me?”
  2. “Am I being screened for liver cancer (HCC) every 6 months?”
  3. “Do I have varices — have they been banded?”
  4. “Am I a candidate for transplant evaluation now or later?”
  5. “What medications absolutely must I avoid — can we make a list?”
What to Tell People in Your Life

Three pocket versions of your “Tell Me So I Can Understand.”

Same four beats: name it · explain it · why you’re sharing · what you want them to do.

💼

For a coworker

“I have liver disease. Please don’t offer me alcohol or NSAIDs (Advil/Aleve) — both are dangerous for me. Tylenol in limited dose is OK.”
👫

For a partner

“I have cirrhosis. My meds are in [where]. I avoid NSAIDs and alcohol completely. If I vomit blood, have black stools, severe abdominal pain with fever, or become confused, call 911. My hepatologist’s on-call number is [number].”
🚑

For a first responder

“I have cirrhosis. MELD: [score]. Meds: [list]. No NSAIDs. Tylenol max 2g/day. Allergies: [allergies]. Hepatologist: [name · phone].”

📋 Want this card built for you — with your medications, allergies, and care team already filled in? Take the Prepared Patient · Cirrhosis course and we’ll build you a personalized Emergency Card — print-ready, phone-ready, wallet-sized.